SI1031464498: Perbedaan revisi
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| + | <h3 align="center" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="SV">ABSTRAKSI</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan pada masasekarang dirasakan sudah semakin maju pesat, dapat kita ambil contoh dariperkembangan sistem penyiram tanaman dan memberi pupuk otomatis berbasis <i>Arduino Uno</i> menggunakan sensor suhu <i>LM35</i> dan <i>interface visual basic.net</i>. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Saat ini penyiraman tanaman secara tradisional dirasakurang efisien karena lamanya dalam penyiraman tanaman. Tak hanya itu,penyiraman tanaman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">dan memberi pupuk</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> secaratradisional membutuhkan banyak tenaga dalam melakukan penyiraman tana</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">m</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">an</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> dan memberikan pupuk</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">. Halini menyebabkan pemilik</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> atau pegawai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> tidak bisameninggalkan tanaman dalam waktu yang lama, karena tanaman dapat kekurangan air</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> dan pupuk</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">. Atas dasar tersebut, alat ini ditujukanuntuk membantu pengguna atau pemilik tanaman dalam menyiram tanaman tanpa harusdisiram secara manual. Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis ini merupakan salah satucontoh penerapan aplikasi dari</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">arduino uno</span></i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> dengan menggunakan perangkattambahan <i>LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)</i>,dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">sebuah sensor </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">pendeteksi suhu dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">kelembaban yang terpasang pada permukaantanah tanaman dan </span><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">r</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">elay</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> yang digunakan sebagai saklar otomatispada sebuah </span><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">water pump</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> dalam alat penyiram tanaman ini. Alat inimampu melakukan penyiraman </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">beberapa</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> kali dalam sehari.Apabila </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">pengguna ataupemilik tanaman</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> inginmelakukan penyiraman lebih dari satu kali, maka dapat mengatur waktu yangdiinginkan </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">untukmemberikan pupuk </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">denganmenggunakan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">interface visual basic.net</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">. Alat ini pun mampu bekerja di saat </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">pegawai disuatu instansi tidaksempat merawat tanaman atau </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">penghunirumah tidak berada dirumah,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">sehinggamemudahkan </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">pegawai atau</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">pemilik rumah dalam penyiramantanaman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> danmemberikan pupuk,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">sehingga</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> tanaman pun akan tetap terawat.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kata </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">K</span><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">unci : </span><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Arduino Uno</span></i><i><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">,</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor Suhu LM35</span></i><i><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">,</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)</span></i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">,<i>Relay,water pump, Interface Visual Basic.Net</i></span></div> | ||
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| − | <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><h3 align="center"><span lang="SV">ABSTRACT</span></h3></div> | + | |
| + | <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><h3 align="center"><span lang="SV"><i>ABSTRACT</i></span></h3></div> | ||
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| − | <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">The development of technology and science in the presentperceived advancing rapidly, we can take the example of the development of thewatering system and provide automatic fertilizer based Arduino Uno using LM35temperature sensor and visual interfaces basic.net. Currently watering plantstraditionally considered less efficient because of the length of the wateringof plants. Not only that, watering plants and fertilize traditionally requiresa lot of energy in doing watering and provide fertilizer. This leads to theowner or employee can not leave the plant for a long time, because the plantcan be a shortage of water and fertilizers. On this basis, this tool isintended to help the user or owner of the plant without watering the plantsshould be watered manually. Automatic Plant Watering Tools This is one exampleof the application of arduino uno enhancement using LCD (Liquid CrystalDisplay), and a temperature and humidity detection sensors installed at groundlevel plants and relay that is used as an automatic switch to a water pump inthis plant sprinklers. This tool is able to perform several times dailywatering. If the user or owner of the plant wants to do the watering more thanonce, it can set the desired time to provide fertilizer by using a visualinterface basic.net. This tool is also capable of working in the sector in thecurrent agency employees do not have time to care for plants or occupants ofthe house were not home, making it easier for an employee or owner of the housein the watering of plants and provides fertilizer, so that the plant willremain untreated.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keywords: Arduino Uno, LM35temperature sensor, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), Relay, water pump, InterfaceVisual Basic.Net</span></div> | + | <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">The development of technology and science in the presentperceived advancing rapidly, we can take the example of the development of thewatering system and provide automatic fertilizer based Arduino Uno using LM35temperature sensor and visual interfaces basic.net. Currently watering plantstraditionally considered less efficient because of the length of the wateringof plants. Not only that, watering plants and fertilize traditionally requiresa lot of energy in doing watering and provide fertilizer. This leads to theowner or employee can not leave the plant for a long time, because the plantcan be a shortage of water and fertilizers. On this basis, this tool isintended to help the user or owner of the plant without watering the plantsshould be watered manually. Automatic Plant Watering Tools This is one exampleof the application of arduino uno enhancement using LCD (Liquid CrystalDisplay), and a temperature and humidity detection sensors installed at groundlevel plants and relay that is used as an automatic switch to a water pump inthis plant sprinklers. This tool is able to perform several times dailywatering. If the user or owner of the plant wants to do the watering more thanonce, it can set the desired time to provide fertilizer by using a visualinterface basic.net. This tool is also capable of working in the sector in thecurrent agency employees do not have time to care for plants or occupants ofthe house were not home, making it easier for an employee or owner of the housein the watering of plants and provides fertilizer, so that the plant willremain untreated.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><br /></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -63.8pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><i>Keywords: Arduino Uno, LM35temperature sensor, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), Relay, water pump, InterfaceVisual Basic.Net</i></span></div> |
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| + | <p align="center"> <strong>DAFTAR SIMBOL</strong></p> | ||
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| + | <div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"><span lang="SV"><b><span style="font-size: large;">DAFTAR ISI</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: dotted 369.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV"> </span><span lang="SV">COVER DEPAN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: dotted 369.0pt; text-align: justify;"> LEMBARPENGESAHAN</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span lang="EN-US">LEMBARPERSETUJUAN</span> PEMBIMBING</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span lang="EN-US">LEMBARKEASLIAN</span> SKRIPSI </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="line-height: 200%; text-align: right;"> Halaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"><span lang="SV"> ABSTRAKSI</span>.......................................................................................................i</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <span lang="SV">KATA PENGANTAR</span>.......................................................................................iii</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -1.25pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> DAFTAR </span>GAMBAR ..........................................................................................v</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -1.25pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> DAFTAR</span>TABEL ..............................................................................................x</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> DAFTARSIMBOL</span> ...........................................................................................xi</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -1.25pt;"><span lang="SV"> DAFTAR </span>LAMPIRAN...................................................................................xiii<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> DAFTAR</span>ISI ....................................................................................................xiv</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 396.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 396.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><b><span lang="SV"> BAB I PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt;"><span lang="SV"> 1.1. LatarBelakang</span>............................................................................................1</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> 1.2.Perumusan Masalah</span>.................................................................................... 2</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> 1.3.</span>Ruang LingkupPenelitian.......................................................................... 3</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> 1.4. </span>Tujuan Dan ManfaatPenelitian.................................................................. 3</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> 1<span lang="SV">.</span>4<span lang="SV">.1. </span>TujuanPenelitian................................................................................3<span lang="SV"> </span>></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: 375.65pt;"> 1<span lang="SV">.</span>4<span lang="SV">.</span>2<span lang="SV">. </span>Manfaat Penelitian.............................................................................4</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> <span lang="SV">1.5. Metode Penelitian</span>.......................................................................................5</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> 1.5<span lang="SV">.</span>1<span lang="SV">.</span> Metode Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................5</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> 1.5<span lang="SV">.</span>2<span lang="SV">.</span> Metode Analisa ................................................................................ 6</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> 1.5<span lang="SV">.</span>3<span lang="SV">.</span> Metode Perancangan .........................................................................6</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"> 1.5<span lang="SV">.</span>4<span lang="SV">.</span> Metode Pengujian .............................................................................7</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> 1.6.Sistematika Penulisan</span>................................................................................7</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><b><span lang="SV">BAB II LANDASAN TEORI</span></b><b></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><span lang="SV">2.1. </span>Teori Umum.................................................................................................. 9</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... <span lang="SV">2.1.1. </span>KonsepDasar Sistem....................................................................... 9</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1. Definisi Sistem................................................................................. 9</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. KarakteristikSistem.......................................................................... 9</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">2.</span>1.2. Klasifikasi Sistem............................................................................. 11</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">2.</span>1<span lang="SV">.</span>3. Konsep Dasar Perancangan.............................................................. 12</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;">................ 1<span lang="SV">. </span>Definisi Perancangan...................................................................... 12</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;">................ 2<span lang="SV">. </span>Cara Membuat Flowchart............................................................... 13</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;"> 3<span lang="SV">. </span>Jenis-Jenis Flowchart....................................................................... 14<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">2.1.4. Konsep Dasar <i>Prototype</i>.................................................................. 18</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1<span lang="SV">. </span>Definisi<i>Prototype</i>............................................................................. 18</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2<span lang="SV">. </span>Kelebihandan Kelemahan <i>Prototype</i>................................................ 20</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>1<span lang="EN-US">.</span>5. Konsep Dasar Pengontrolan............................................................. 21</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;">................ 1. DefinisiPengontrolan...................................................................... 20</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;">................ 2. Jenis-JenisPengontrolan.................................................................. 23</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;">2.2. Teori Khusus.................................................................................................. 23</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.1. Mikrokontroler..................................................................................... 23</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1. DefinisiMikrokontroller................................................................... 22</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Karakteristik Mikrokontroller............................................................ 24</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 3.Fitur-Fitur Mikrokontroller............................................................... 25</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.2. Mikrokontroller ATmega328............................................................ 27</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1. Arsitektur Mikrokontroller ATmega328........................................... 27</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Konfigurasi Pin ATmega328............................................................. 28</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 3. Fitur Mikrokontroler ATmega328.................................................... 30</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.3.Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno.......................................................... 36</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1. Definisi Arduino Uno....................................................................... 36</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 2. Hardware Arduino Uno.................................................................... 37</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 3. Software Arduino Uno..................................................................... 39</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 2.2.4.Visual Basic.NET............................................................................. 41</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. PemanfaatAplikasi Visual Basic.Net.............................................. 43</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 2.2.5.Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah.......................................................... 43</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 2.2.6.Sensor Suhu LM35.......................................................................... 44</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1. Definisi Sensor Suhu LM35............................................................. 44</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 2.2.7. Display LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)............................................ 45</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Definisi LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) ......................................... 45<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.8. Tanaman Hias Pakis Sarang Burung/AspleniumNidus.................. 49</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.8.1. Jenis Pupuk................................................................................... 50</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2.2.9.Pompa Air (Water Pump)................................................................. 51</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Definisi Pompa Air (Water Pump).................................................... 51</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>2.10<span lang="EN-US">. </span>Komponen Elektronika.................................................................. 52</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Lampu Led.................................................................................... .. 52<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Resistor............................................................................................ 53</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3. Kapasitor.......................................................................................... 58</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 4. Kristal................................................................................................ 63</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 5<span lang="EN-US">. IC (<i>Integrated Circuit</i>)</span> Regulator...................................................... 65</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 6<span lang="EN-US">. </span>Tombol Reset..................................................................................... 68</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>2<span lang="EN-US">.</span>11. Elisitasi<i> </i>......................................................................................... 70<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... <span lang="EN-US">1</span>. <span lang="EN-US">Definisi</span> Elisitasi................................................................................. 70</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... <span lang="EN-US">2</span>.<span lang="EN-US"> Jenis-jenis </span>Elisitasi............................................................................. 70</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">2.</span>3. Literatur Review............................................................................................ 72</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-right: -8.3pt; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt;"><b><span lang="SV">BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN</span></b><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">3.1. </span>GambaranUmum Dinas............................................................................... 75</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">3.</span>1.1. SejarahSingkat Dinas....................................................................... 77</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3.1.2. Visidan Misi Dinas........................................................................... 79</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">3.</span>1.3. StrukturOrganisasi............................................................................ 81</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3.1.4. Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab.............................................................. 85</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.2. Tujuan Perancangan..................................................................................... 89</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">......... 1.<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span>Fungsional.............................................................................................. 89</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2<span lang="SV">.</span><span lang="SV"> </span>Operasional........................................................................................... 89</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.3. Langkah-Langkah Perancangan................................................................... 90</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.4. Diagram Blok............................................................................................... 90</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3.4.1.Perancangan Modul-Modul Yang Digunakan................................... 92</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Rancangan Power Supply.................................................................. 93</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Rangkaian Sensor Suhu..................................................................... 95</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3. Rangkaian LCD(LiquidCrystal Display).......................................... 96<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 4. Rangkaian Lampu Led....................................................................... 97</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 5. Rangkaian Relay................................................................................ 98</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 6. Rangkaian Water Pump..................................................................... 99</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 7. Rangkaian SistemKeseluruhan.......................................................... 102</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.5. Cara Kerja Alat............................................................................................ 103</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.6. Pembuatan Alat............................................................................................ 104</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3.6.1.Perangkat Keras (Hardware).............................................................. 104</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3.6.2.Perangkat Lunak (Software).............................................................. 106</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Software Arduino 1.0.5..................................................................... 106</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Pengisian program ke dalam Arduino Uno........................................ 115</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 3. Perancangan Program Interface Visual Basic.NET........................... 119</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.7. Flowchart Sistem......................................................................................... 124</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.8. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi dan AlternatifMasalah................................ 125</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 1. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi.............................................................. 125<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 2. Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah............................................................ 126</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">3.9. User Requirement........................................................................................ 126</div><div class="MsoFooter" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 369.1pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="SV">BAB </span></b><b>I</b><b><span lang="SV">V </span></b><b>RANCANGAN SISTEM YANG DIUSULKAN</b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.1.</span><span lang="SV"> </span>Prosedur Sistem Usulan............................................................................... 132<span lang="EN-US"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.2</span>. <span lang="SV">Perbedaan Prosedur Antara SistemBerjalan dan Sistem Usulan</span>................ 133</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>3. <span lang="SV">Flowchart Program Yang Diusulkan</span>........................................................... 134</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>4. KonfigurasiSistem Usulan.......................................................................... 142</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>4<span lang="SV">.</span>1. <span lang="SV">SpesifikasiPerangkat Keras (Hardware)</span>........................................... 142<span lang="EN-US"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>4<span lang="SV">.2</span>. <span lang="SV">AplikasiPerangkat Lunak (Software) Yang Digunakan</span>................... 143</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>5. Pengujian...................................................................................................... 143</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>5<span lang="SV">.</span>1 <span lang="SV">Pengujian BlackBox</span>........................................................................... 144</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;"> <span lang="SV">1.</span><span lang="SV"> </span>Pengujian Black Box Pada SistemPenyiram Tanaman dan Pemberi</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -49.65pt;"> PupukOtomatis...................................................................................144</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>6. UjiCoba....................................................................................................... 145</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>1. Pengujian Rangkaian Catu Daya....................................................... 146</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.2</span>. <span lang="SV">PengujianRangkaian Arduno Uno</span>.................................................... 147</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>3. <span lang="SV">Pengujianrangkaian pengendali motor AC Water Pump</span>................... 149</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>4. <span lang="SV">PengujianRangkaian Sensor Suhu LM35</span>........................................... 150</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>5. <span lang="SV">Pengujianinterface Visual Basi.net</span>.................................................... 151</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>6. <span lang="SV">PengujianPengontrolan Aplikasi Visual Basic.net</span>............................. 152</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>6<span lang="SV">.</span>7. <span lang="SV">Pengujian SistemPenyiraman Air dan Pemupukan Keseluruhan</span>....... 153</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>7. AnalisaProgram........................................................................................... 153<span lang="EN-US"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>8. Evaluasi........................................................................................................ 155<span lang="EN-US"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.</span>9. Implementasi................................................................................................ 156</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>9<span lang="SV">.</span>1. Schedule............................................................................................. 156<span lang="EN-US"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span lang="SV">4.</span>9<span lang="SV">.2</span>. Penerapan .......................................................................................... 158</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><span lang="SV">4.1</span>0. EstimasiBiaya............................................................................................ 159</div><div class="MsoFooter" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 369.1pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoFooter" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 369.1pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="SV">BAB V </span></b><b>KESIMPULANDAN SARAN</b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">5<span lang="SV">.1.</span><span lang="SV"> </span><span lang="SV">Kesimpulan</span>.................................................................................................. 161</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 5<span lang="SV">.1.</span>1. KesimpulanTerhadap Masalah.......................................................... 161</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> 5<span lang="SV">.1.2</span>. <span lang="SV">Kesimpulan Terhadap Tujuan danManfaat Penelitian</span>...................... 162</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">5<span lang="SV">.2</span>.<span lang="SV"> Saran</span>............................................................................................................ 163</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">5<span lang="SV">.</span>3<span lang="SV">. </span>Kesan........................................................................................................... 163</div><h1> </h1><h1><span lang="SV"><span style="font-size: large;">DAFTARPUSTAKA</span></span></h1><h2><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="SV">LAMPIRAN</span>- <span lang="SV">LAMPIRAN</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right dotted 13.0cm left 375.65pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;"><br /></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"><br /></div> | ||
Revisi per 31 Januari 2015 23.36
ALAT PENYIRAM TANAMAN DAN MEMBERI PUPUK OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN
SENSOR SUHU BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA DINAS PERTANIAN
DAN PETERNAKAN KAB.TANGERANG
Disusun Oleh :
NIM : 1031464498
NAMA : EGI WAHYU RUCHIYAT
JURUSAN SISTEM KOMPUTER
KONSENTRASI COMPUTER SYSTEM
SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN DAN ILMU KOMPUTER
TANGERANG
2014/2015
SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN DAN ILMU KOMPUTER (STMIK) RAHARJA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI
ALA PENYIRAM TANAMAN DAN MEMBERI PUPUK OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN
SENSOR SUHU BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA DINAS PERTANIAN
DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Disusun Oleh :
Nim : 1031464498
Nama : Egi Wahyu Ruchiyat
Jenjang Studi : Strata Satu
Jurusan : Sistem Komputer
Konsentrasi : Computer System
Disahkan oleh :
Tangerang, 27 Januari 2015
Ketua KepalaJurusan
STMIK RAHARJA, Jurusan Sistem Komputer,
(Ir. Untung Rahardja, M.T.I ) ( Ferry Sudarto, S.Kom, M.Pd )
NIP : 000594 NIP : 079010
SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN DAN ILMU KOMPUTER (STMIK) RAHARJA
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN DEWAN PENGUJI
ALAT PENYIRAM TANAMAN DAN MEMBERI PUPUK OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SUHU BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN.TANGERANG
Disusun Oleh :
NIM : 1031464498
Nama : Egi Wahyu Ruchiyat
Disetujui setelah berhasil dipertahankan dihadapan Tim Penguji Ujian Komprehensif
Jurusan Sistem Komputer
Konsentrasi Computer System
Tahun Akademik 2014/2015
Dewan Penguji,
Tangerang, Maret 2015
| Ketua Penguji ( ) NID: | Anggota Penguji I ( ) NID: | Anggota Penguji II ( ) NID: |
Daftar isi
ABSTRAKSI
Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan pada masasekarang dirasakan sudah semakin maju pesat, dapat kita ambil contoh dariperkembangan sistem penyiram tanaman dan memberi pupuk otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno menggunakan sensor suhu LM35 dan interface visual basic.net. Saat ini penyiraman tanaman secara tradisional dirasakurang efisien karena lamanya dalam penyiraman tanaman. Tak hanya itu,penyiraman tanamandan memberi pupuk secaratradisional membutuhkan banyak tenaga dalam melakukan penyiraman tanaman dan memberikan pupuk. Halini menyebabkan pemilik atau pegawai tidak bisameninggalkan tanaman dalam waktu yang lama, karena tanaman dapat kekurangan air dan pupuk. Atas dasar tersebut, alat ini ditujukanuntuk membantu pengguna atau pemilik tanaman dalam menyiram tanaman tanpa harusdisiram secara manual. Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis ini merupakan salah satucontoh penerapan aplikasi dari arduino uno dengan menggunakan perangkattambahan LCD(Liquid Crystal Display),dan sebuah sensor pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban yang terpasang pada permukaantanah tanaman dan relay yang digunakan sebagai saklar otomatispada sebuah water pump dalam alat penyiram tanaman ini. Alat inimampu melakukan penyiraman beberapa kali dalam sehari.Apabila pengguna ataupemilik tanaman inginmelakukan penyiraman lebih dari satu kali, maka dapat mengatur waktu yangdiinginkan untukmemberikan pupuk denganmenggunakan interface visual basic.net. Alat ini pun mampu bekerja di saat pegawai disuatu instansi tidaksempat merawat tanaman atau penghunirumah tidak berada dirumah, sehinggamemudahkan pegawai ataupemilik rumah dalam penyiramantanaman danmemberikan pupuk, sehingga tanaman pun akan tetap terawat.
Kata Kunci : Arduino Uno,Sensor Suhu LM35,LCD(Liquid Crystal Display),Relay,water pump, Interface Visual Basic.Net
ABSTRACT
The development of technology and science in the presentperceived advancing rapidly, we can take the example of the development of thewatering system and provide automatic fertilizer based Arduino Uno using LM35temperature sensor and visual interfaces basic.net. Currently watering plantstraditionally considered less efficient because of the length of the wateringof plants. Not only that, watering plants and fertilize traditionally requiresa lot of energy in doing watering and provide fertilizer. This leads to theowner or employee can not leave the plant for a long time, because the plantcan be a shortage of water and fertilizers. On this basis, this tool isintended to help the user or owner of the plant without watering the plantsshould be watered manually. Automatic Plant Watering Tools This is one exampleof the application of arduino uno enhancement using LCD (Liquid CrystalDisplay), and a temperature and humidity detection sensors installed at groundlevel plants and relay that is used as an automatic switch to a water pump inthis plant sprinklers. This tool is able to perform several times dailywatering. If the user or owner of the plant wants to do the watering more thanonce, it can set the desired time to provide fertilizer by using a visualinterface basic.net. This tool is also capable of working in the sector in thecurrent agency employees do not have time to care for plants or occupants ofthe house were not home, making it easier for an employee or owner of the housein the watering of plants and provides fertilizer, so that the plant willremain untreated.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, LM35temperature sensor, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), Relay, water pump, InterfaceVisual Basic.Net
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Asslamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas berkat rahmat, anugerah dan ijin-Nya serta senantiasa melimpahkan hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Skripsi ini dengan baik dan tepat pada waktunya.
Hanya karena kasih sayang dan kekuatan-Nya lah penulis mampu menyelesaikan Laporan Skripsi yang berjudul “ALAT PENYIRAM TANAMAN DAN MEMBERI PUPUK OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SUHU BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPAEN.TANGERANG”.
Penulis menyadari bahwa tersusunnya Skripsi ini bukan hanya atas kemampuan dan usaha penulis semata, namun juga berkat bantuan berbagai pihak, oleh karena itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada:
1. Bapak Ir. Untung Rahardja, M.T.I, selaku Ketua STMIK Raharja.
2. Bapak Sugeng Santoso, M.Kom, selaku Pembantu Ketua 1 STMIK Raharja
3. Bapak Ferry Sudarto, S.Kom., M.Pd, selaku Kepala Jurusan Sistem Komputer STMIK Raharja.
4. Bapak Asep Saepullah, M.Kom selaku Dosen Pembimbing 1 yang telah berkenan memberikan bimbingan dan arahan dalam pembuatan Skripsi ini.
5. Bapak Ignatius Agus Supriyono, S.Kom, MM. selaku Dosen Pembimbing 2 yang telah berkenan memberikan bimbingan dan konsep dalam pembuatan Skripsi ini.
6. Bapak dan Ibu Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Raharja yang telah memberikan ilmunya selama penulis menuntut ilmu di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja.
7. Kedua Orang Tua tercinta yang tanpa lelah memberikan segala dukungan moral, materi dan spiritual, “Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa memberikan limpahan rahmat kepada beliau, Amin.”
8. Untuk teman-teman seperjuangan yang selalu memberikan semangat, memotivasi dan percaya akan selesainya Laporan ini.
9. Untuk Staf Kantor Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Kab.Tangerang yang telah membantu meringkankan pekerjaan penulis di kantor. Dan ucapan terima kasih kepada semua teman yang tak bisa penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
Akhir kata penulis berharapa laporan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca dan dapat menjadi bahan acuan yang bermanfaat dikemudian hari.
Tangerang, 27 Januari 2015
(Egi Wahyu Ruchiyat)
DAFTAR SIMBOL
DAFTAR ISI
COVER DEPAN
LEMBARPENGESAHAN
LEMBARPERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING
LEMBARKEASLIAN SKRIPSI
Halaman
ABSTRAKSI.......................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................................v
DAFTARTABEL ..............................................................................................x
DAFTARSIMBOL ...........................................................................................xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................xiii<o:p></o:p>
DAFTARISI ....................................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LatarBelakang............................................................................................1
1.2.Perumusan Masalah.................................................................................... 2
1.3.Ruang LingkupPenelitian.......................................................................... 3
1.4. Tujuan Dan ManfaatPenelitian.................................................................. 3
1.4.1. TujuanPenelitian................................................................................3 >
1.4.2. Manfaat Penelitian.............................................................................4
1.5. Metode Penelitian.......................................................................................5
1.5.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................5
1.5.2. Metode Analisa ................................................................................ 6
1.5.3. Metode Perancangan .........................................................................6
1.5.4. Metode Pengujian .............................................................................7
1.6.Sistematika Penulisan................................................................................7
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1. Teori Umum.................................................................................................. 9
......... 2.1.1. KonsepDasar Sistem....................................................................... 9
......... 1. Definisi Sistem................................................................................. 9
2. KarakteristikSistem.......................................................................... 9
2.1.2. Klasifikasi Sistem............................................................................. 11
2.1.3. Konsep Dasar Perancangan.............................................................. 12
................ 1. Definisi Perancangan...................................................................... 12
................ 2. Cara Membuat Flowchart............................................................... 13
3. Jenis-Jenis Flowchart....................................................................... 14<o:p></o:p>
2.1.4. Konsep Dasar Prototype.................................................................. 18
1. DefinisiPrototype............................................................................. 18
2. Kelebihandan Kelemahan Prototype................................................ 20
......... 2.1.5. Konsep Dasar Pengontrolan............................................................. 21
................ 1. DefinisiPengontrolan...................................................................... 20
................ 2. Jenis-JenisPengontrolan.................................................................. 23
2.2. Teori Khusus.................................................................................................. 23
2.2.1. Mikrokontroler..................................................................................... 23
......... 1. DefinisiMikrokontroller................................................................... 22
2. Karakteristik Mikrokontroller............................................................ 24
......... 3.Fitur-Fitur Mikrokontroller............................................................... 25
2.2.2. Mikrokontroller ATmega328............................................................ 27
......... 1. Arsitektur Mikrokontroller ATmega328........................................... 27
2. Konfigurasi Pin ATmega328............................................................. 28
......... 3. Fitur Mikrokontroler ATmega328.................................................... 30
2.2.3.Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno.......................................................... 36
......... 1. Definisi Arduino Uno....................................................................... 36
......... 2. Hardware Arduino Uno.................................................................... 37
......... 3. Software Arduino Uno..................................................................... 39
......... 2.2.4.Visual Basic.NET............................................................................. 41
1. PemanfaatAplikasi Visual Basic.Net.............................................. 43
......... 2.2.5.Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah.......................................................... 43
......... 2.2.6.Sensor Suhu LM35.......................................................................... 44
......... 1. Definisi Sensor Suhu LM35............................................................. 44
......... 2.2.7. Display LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)............................................ 45
1. Definisi LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) ......................................... 45<o:p></o:p>
2.2.8. Tanaman Hias Pakis Sarang Burung/AspleniumNidus.................. 49
2.2.8.1. Jenis Pupuk................................................................................... 50
2.2.9.Pompa Air (Water Pump)................................................................. 51
1. Definisi Pompa Air (Water Pump).................................................... 51
2.2.10. Komponen Elektronika.................................................................. 52
1. Lampu Led.................................................................................... .. 52<o:p></o:p>
2. Resistor............................................................................................ 53
3. Kapasitor.......................................................................................... 58
4. Kristal................................................................................................ 63
......... 5. IC (Integrated Circuit) Regulator...................................................... 65
......... 6. Tombol Reset..................................................................................... 68
......... 2.2.11. Elisitasi ......................................................................................... 70<o:p></o:p>
......... 1. Definisi Elisitasi................................................................................. 70
......... 2. Jenis-jenis Elisitasi............................................................................. 70
2.3. Literatur Review............................................................................................ 72
BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p>
3.1. GambaranUmum Dinas............................................................................... 75
3.1.1. SejarahSingkat Dinas....................................................................... 77
3.1.2. Visidan Misi Dinas........................................................................... 79
3.1.3. StrukturOrganisasi............................................................................ 81
3.1.4. Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab.............................................................. 85
3.2. Tujuan Perancangan..................................................................................... 89
......... 1. Fungsional.............................................................................................. 89
2. Operasional........................................................................................... 89
3.3. Langkah-Langkah Perancangan................................................................... 90
3.4. Diagram Blok............................................................................................... 90
3.4.1.Perancangan Modul-Modul Yang Digunakan................................... 92
1. Rancangan Power Supply.................................................................. 93
2. Rangkaian Sensor Suhu..................................................................... 95
3. Rangkaian LCD(LiquidCrystal Display).......................................... 96<o:p></o:p>
4. Rangkaian Lampu Led....................................................................... 97
5. Rangkaian Relay................................................................................ 98
6. Rangkaian Water Pump..................................................................... 99
7. Rangkaian SistemKeseluruhan.......................................................... 102
3.5. Cara Kerja Alat............................................................................................ 103
3.6. Pembuatan Alat............................................................................................ 104
3.6.1.Perangkat Keras (Hardware).............................................................. 104
3.6.2.Perangkat Lunak (Software).............................................................. 106
1. Software Arduino 1.0.5..................................................................... 106
2. Pengisian program ke dalam Arduino Uno........................................ 115
3. Perancangan Program Interface Visual Basic.NET........................... 119
3.7. Flowchart Sistem......................................................................................... 124
3.8. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi dan AlternatifMasalah................................ 125
1. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi.............................................................. 125<o:p></o:p>
2. Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah............................................................ 126
3.9. User Requirement........................................................................................ 126
4.1. Prosedur Sistem Usulan............................................................................... 132
4.2. Perbedaan Prosedur Antara SistemBerjalan dan Sistem Usulan................ 133
4.3. Flowchart Program Yang Diusulkan........................................................... 134
4.4. KonfigurasiSistem Usulan.......................................................................... 142
4.4.1. SpesifikasiPerangkat Keras (Hardware)........................................... 142
4.4.2. AplikasiPerangkat Lunak (Software) Yang Digunakan................... 143
4.5. Pengujian...................................................................................................... 143
4.5.1 Pengujian BlackBox........................................................................... 144
1. Pengujian Black Box Pada SistemPenyiram Tanaman dan Pemberi
PupukOtomatis...................................................................................144
4.6. UjiCoba....................................................................................................... 145
4.6.1. Pengujian Rangkaian Catu Daya....................................................... 146
4.6.2. PengujianRangkaian Arduno Uno.................................................... 147
4.6.3. Pengujianrangkaian pengendali motor AC Water Pump................... 149
4.6.4. PengujianRangkaian Sensor Suhu LM35........................................... 150
4.6.5. Pengujianinterface Visual Basi.net.................................................... 151
4.6.6. PengujianPengontrolan Aplikasi Visual Basic.net............................. 152
4.6.7. Pengujian SistemPenyiraman Air dan Pemupukan Keseluruhan....... 153
4.7. AnalisaProgram........................................................................................... 153
4.8. Evaluasi........................................................................................................ 155
4.9. Implementasi................................................................................................ 156
4.9.1. Schedule............................................................................................. 156
4.9.2. Penerapan .......................................................................................... 158
4.10. EstimasiBiaya............................................................................................ 159
5.1. Kesimpulan.................................................................................................. 161
5.1.1. KesimpulanTerhadap Masalah.......................................................... 161
5.1.2. Kesimpulan Terhadap Tujuan danManfaat Penelitian...................... 162
5.2. Saran............................................................................................................ 163
5.3. Kesan........................................................................................................... 163
