[revisi tidak terperiksa]

Revisi terkini pada 8 Juni 2014 14.17

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BAB I=<o:p></o:p>

<spanstyle=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%'>PENDA=HULUAN<o:p></o:p>

<spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p> </o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.1 &=nbsp; <![endif]><spanlang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> La=<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=tarBelakang

Perkembangan =teknologiyang pesat saat ini banyak menarik perhatian masyarakat luas, denganbergesernya era manualisasi ke era komputerisasi yang memudahkan penggunaan=nyadalam melakukan berbagai aktifitas / kegiatan perkuliahan, perkantoran, pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. =Perkembangankomputer yang terus dinamis diiringi perkembangan zaman semakin membutuhkaninformasi yang cepat dan akurat dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dalammenggali informasi yang dibutuhkan. Mulai dari sebuah perkantoran yangmenggunakan komputer untuk sebuah sistem informasi yang berguna untukperusahaan tersebut dalam menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan yang ada, sepertimenyimpan semua berkas-berkas penting sampai pembuatan laporan. <o:p></o:p>=

Saat ini Madr=asahAliyah Negeri Balaraja masih perlu melakukan perbaikan kinerja dalam mengel=olasistem pendidikan khususnya pada sistem peminjaman buku yang ada padaPerpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja. Masalah yang dialami saat inibelum terkontrolnya buku yang masuk maupun keluar, sistem yang digunakan da=lampemasukan data masih manual dan belum dapat memberikan penyampaian informasiyang dibutuhkan oleh user, deng=anmelihat situasi informasi persediaan buku pada perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah= NegeriBalaraja saat ini, menjadikan sistem informasi tersebut belum efektif dalammelakukan proses pemasukan data.<o:p></o:p>

Berdasarkan l=atarbelakang diatas, maka pada l<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>aporan Ku<s=panstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>liah K<spanlang=3DEN-US>erja<spanlang=3DEN-US> Praktek ini penul=is <spanlang=3DEN-US>meberi judul <bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>“ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI PEMIN=JAMANBUKU PADA PERPUSTAKAAN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BALARAJA”.<o:p></o:p></=b>

<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p> </o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.2 &=nbsp; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Perumusan Masalah

Berdasarkan l=atarbelakang yang di atas yang telah dijelaskan maka, penulis merumuskan bebera=pamasalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><sp=anlang=3DEN-US>1. &nbs=p; <![endif]>Apakah =sisteminformasi peminjaman buku yang sedang berjalan saat ini pada Madrasah AliyahNegeri Balaraja sudah berjalan efektif dan efesien?

<![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US>2. &nbs=p; <![endif]>Bagaima=nasistem informasi peminjaman buku pada Madrasah Aliyah negeri balaraja yangberjalan saat ini?

<![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US>3. &nbs=p; <![endif]>Bagaima=namenganalisa sistem informasi peminjaman buku saat ini pada Madrasah Aliyah =negeriBalaraja?

</sp=an><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.3 &=nbsp; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Ruang Lingkup Penelitian<o:p></o:p>Agar dalampembahasan lebih terarah dan berjalan dengan baik maka perlu adanya batasanmasalah pada perancangan ini. Berdasarkan hal di atas, ruang lingkup peneli=tianini hanya dibatasi pada proses peminjaman buku pada perpustakaan MadrasahAliyah Negeri Balaraja.<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.4 &=nbsp; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian<spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.4.1 &nbsp=; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Tujuan Pe<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=nelitian<spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p>

<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:5'> &=nbsp; &nbs=p; <spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Penulis mengelompokkan beberapa tujuan diant=aranyasebagai berikut: <o:p><=/o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'>1.=<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> = <![endif]>Untukmengetahui bagaimana sistem inf=ormasipeminjaman buku pada perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja<sp=anlang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'>.<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US>2. &nbs=p; <![endif]>Untukmengetahui sejauh mana tingkat keefektifan dan keefisienan sistem pengolahandata peminjaman buku pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja.

<![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US>3. &nbs=p; <![endif]>Sebagaisyarat kelulusan Kuliah Kerja Praktek pada jenjang Diploma 3 (tiga).=

<spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>

<![if !support=Lists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1.4.2 &nbsp=; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Manfaat Penelitian=<o:p></o:p>

<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'> = <s=panstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempunyai be=rbagaimanfaat, antara lain sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.&n=bsp; &nbsp=; <![endif]>Dapatmemberikan masukan pada manajemen instansi terkait penelitian ini.<o:p></o:=p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.&n=bsp; &nbsp=; <![endif]>Dapatdijadikan referensi pengembangan sistem pengolahan data peminjaman buku padaperpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja.<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.&n=bsp; &nbsp=; <![endif]>Dapatmemperluas wawasan, pengetahuan serta pandangan p=enuli<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>s terhadap prospek dunia kerja dan perkemban=ganpenerapan disiplin ilmu.<o:p></o:p>

<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p> </o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>1.5<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> = <![endif]><spanlang=3DEN-US>Me<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>todologi Penelitian<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p></o:p>

Untuk mmenda=patkan<spanlang=3DEN-US> data yang diperlu=kandalam penelitian tersebut maka, penulis mengumpulkan beberapa metode sebagaiberikut: <o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]>1.5.1<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> = <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Pengumpulan Data<o:p></o:p></b=><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-paginatio=n:none;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list -9.0cm;mso-layout-grid-align:n=one;text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>1.<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> = <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Observasi<o:p></o:p>

&nb=sp; = Padametode ini penulis melakukan pengamatan langsung serta melakukan penelitian= pencatatansecara sistematis terhadap unsur-unsur yang diteliti dengan terjun langsungpada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja.<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.&n=bsp; &nbsp=; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Wawancara<o:p></o:p>

Metode dimana peneliti memberikan pertanyaan kepada pihak-pihak yangterkait tentang permasalahan yang ada atau sistem yang sudah berjalan saat =ini,dengan melakukan tanya jawab terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait tersebut unt=ukmendapatkan data.<o:p></o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.&n=bsp; &nbsp=; <![endif]><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Studi Pustaka<o:p></o:p></=p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'>Metode ini membantu penulis untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ilmiah inidengan lebih mudah dan lebih baik lagi, karena dengan metode ini penulis bi=samencari bahan-bahan dengan membaca buku yang berisi teori-teori yang berkai=tandengan permasalahan yang dibahas pada laporan yang penulis sedang teliti sa=atini.<o:p></o:p>

<o:=p> </o:p>

<![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.6&=nbsp; &nbs=p;<![endif]><spanlang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> Si=<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=stematikaPenulisan<o:p></o:p>=

Penulis mengelompokkan beberapa =materiyang dibahas pada laporan ini sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

BABI = PENDAHULUAN<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=<o:p></o:p>

<spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'> = &nb=sp; <spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Pada bab ini berisi tentang: Latar Belakang,Perumusan Masalah, Ruang Lingkup Penelitian, Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian,Metodologi Penelitian, dan Sistematika Penulisan.<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> <=/o:p>

<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>BAB II<spanstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> &=nbsp; LANDASANTEORI<o:p></o:p>

<s=panlang=3DEN-US>Pada bab ini berisitentang: Teori-Teori Dasar / Umum, Teori-Teori Yang Berhubungan Dengan TopikYang Dibahas, dan Literature <istyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Review / Penelitian Sebelumnya.<o:=p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>=

<sp=anstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:1'> &=nbsp; <bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>BAB III =<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p>

Pada bab ini beri=sitentang: Gambaran Umum Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja, Sejarah SingkatMadrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja, Wewenang dan Tanggung Jawab Organisasi,Struktur Organisasi, Tata Laksana Sistem Yang Berjalan menggunakan <istyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Unified Modeling Language (UML), d=an Permasalahanyang dihadapi. <o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>BAB I<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=V<spanlang=3DEN-US> = <bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>=KESIMPULANDAN SARAN<o:p></o:p>

Bab ini adalah bab p=enutupyang merupakan kesimpulan atau intisari dari seluruh pokok permasalahan yangtelah dibahas. Selain itu, penulis dapat memberikan saran bagi tempat penul=ismelakukan penelitian.<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p>

LAMPIRAN - LAMPIRAN<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

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<spanstyle=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>2<spanstyle=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>6<spanstyle=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>1

Contributors

Adesetiadi, Fifit Alfiah

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gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026"/></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">  <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DIN style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoTitle style=3D'tab-stops:1.0cm 35.45pt'><span lang=3DEN-USstyle=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%'>BAB I=<o:p></o:p></span></p><h1 style=3D'margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;mso-list:none;tab-stops:36.0pt='><spanstyle=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%'>PENDA=HULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></h1><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.1<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanlang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US>La</span>=</b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=tarBelakang</span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Perkembangan =teknologiyang pesat saat ini banyak menarik perhatian masyarakat luas, denganbergesernya era manualisasi ke era komputerisasi yang memudahkan penggunaan=nyadalam melakukan berbagai aktifitas /<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>kegiatan perkuliahan, perkantoran, pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. =Perkembangankomputer yang terus dinamis diiringi perkembangan zaman semakin membutuhkaninformasi yang cepat dan akurat dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dalammenggali informasi yang dibutuhkan. Mulai dari sebuah perkantoran yangmenggunakan komputer untuk sebuah sistem informasi yang berguna untukperusahaan tersebut dalam menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan yang ada, sepertimenyimpan semua berkas-berkas penting sampai pembuatan laporan. <o:p></o:p>=</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Saat ini Madr=asahAliyah Negeri Balaraja masih perlu melakukan perbaikan kinerja dalam mengel=olasistem pendidikan khususnya pada sistem peminjaman buku yang ada padaPerpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja. Masalah yang dialami saat inibelum terkontrolnya buku yang masuk maupun keluar, sistem yang digunakan da=lampemasukan data masih manual dan belum dapat memberikan penyampaian informasiyang dibutuhkan oleh <i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>user,</i> deng=anmelihat situasi informasi persediaan buku pada perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah= NegeriBalaraja saat ini, menjadikan sistem informasi tersebut belum efektif dalammelakukan proses pemasukan data.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Berdasarkan l=atarbelakang diatas, maka pada </span><span lang=3DEN-US>l</span><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>aporan</span><span lang=3DEN-US> Ku</span><s=panstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>liah</span> <span style=3D'mso-ansi-language=:IN'>K</span><spanlang=3DEN-US>e</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>rja</span><spanlang=3DEN-US> Pr</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>aktek ini penul=is </span><spanlang=3DEN-US>m</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>eberi judul <bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>&#8220;ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI PEMIN=JAMANBUKU PADA PERPUSTAKAAN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BALARAJA&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></=b></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.2<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Perumusan Masalah</span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Berdasarkan l=atarbelakang yang di atas yang telah dijelaskan maka, penulis merumuskan bebera=pamasalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><sp=anlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Apakah =sisteminformasi peminjaman buku yang sedang berjalan saat ini pada Madrasah AliyahNegeri Balaraja sudah berjalan efektif dan efesien?</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-34.9pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Bagaima=nasistem informasi peminjaman buku pada Madrasah Aliyah negeri balaraja yangberjalan saat ini?</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-34.9pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Bagaima=namenganalisa sistem informasi peminjaman buku saat ini pada Madrasah Aliyah =negeriBalaraja?</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;text-align:justify;line-he=ight:200%'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></sp=an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.3<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Ruang Lingkup Penelitian</span><span lang=3D=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Agar dalampembahasan lebih terarah dan berjalan dengan baik maka perlu adanya batasanmasalah pada perancangan ini. Berdasarkan hal di atas, ruang lingkup peneli=tianini hanya dibatasi pada proses peminjaman buku pada perpustakaan MadrasahAliyah Negeri Balaraja.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:36.0pt;line-height:200%'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.4<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian</span><spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level3 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.4.1<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Tujuan</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-w=eight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'> </span></b><b style=3D'mso-bi=di-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>P</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bi=di-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'>e</span></b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=nelitian</span><spanlang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:-42.55pt;line-height:200%;tab-stops:9.0pt 13.5pt 36.0pt 70.9pt'><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:5'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Penulis mengelompokkan beberapa tujuan diant=aranyasebagai berikut:<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p><=/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:0cm 9.0pt 13.5p=t 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.=<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Untukmengetahui bagaimana</span> <span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>sistem inf=ormasipeminjaman buku pada perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja</span><sp=anlang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:0cm 9.0pt 13.5p=t 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Untukmengetahui sejauh mana tingkat keefektifan dan keefisienan sistem pengolahandata peminjaman buku pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja.</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;text-in=dent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:0cm 9.0pt 13.5p=t 72.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><spanlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Sebagaisyarat kelulusan Kuliah Kerja Praktek pada jenjang Diploma 3 (tiga).</span>=</p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-align:justify;line-he=ight:200%;tab-stops:0cm 9.0pt 13.5pt 72.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style=3D'text-align:justify;text-inden=t:-36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 level3 lfo13;tab-stops:35.45pt'><![if !support=Lists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso=-list:Ignore'>1.4.2<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Manfaat Penelitian</span><span lang=3DEN-US>=<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'text-align:justify;line-heig=ht:200%;tab-stops:35.45pt'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><s=panstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempunyai be=rbagaimanfaat, antara lain sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l10 =level1 lfo11;tab-stops:35.45pt'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN='><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&n=bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Dapatmemberikan masukan pada manajemen instansi terkait penelitian ini.<o:p></o:=p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l10 =level1 lfo11;tab-stops:35.45pt'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN='><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&n=bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Dapatdijadikan referensi pengembangan sistem pengolahan data peminjaman buku padaperpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l10 =level1 lfo11;tab-stops:35.45pt'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN='><spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&n=bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Dapatmemperluas wawasan, pengetahuan serta pandangan </span><span lang=3DEN-US>p=enuli</span><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>s terhadap prospek dunia kerja dan perkemban=ganpenerapan disiplin ilmu.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;tab-stops:35.45pt'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;mso-add-sp=ace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-list:l7 l=evel2 lfo13;tab-stops:35.45pt'><![if !supportLists]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:no=rmal'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.5<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanlang=3DEN-US>Me</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>todologi Penelitian</span></b><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:list -9.0cm;mso-layo=ut-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Untuk mmenda=patkan</span><spanlang=3DEN-US> data yang </span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>diperlu=kandalam penelitian tersebut maka, penulis mengumpulkan beberapa metode sebagaiberikut: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style=3D'text-align:justify;text-inden=t:-36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l7 level3 lfo13;mso-layout-gr=id-align:none;text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-we=ight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore='>1.5.1<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Pengumpulan Data<o:p></o:p></span></b=></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-paginatio=n:none;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list -9.0cm;mso-layout-grid-align:n=one;text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:=normal'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<spanstyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:list= -9.0cm;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lan=guage:IN'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Padametode ini penulis melakukan pengamatan langsung serta melakukan penelitian= pencatatansecara sistematis terhadap unsur-unsur yang diteliti dengan terjun langsungpada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.9pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=e'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&n=bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Wawancara<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ans=i-language:IN'>Metode dimana peneliti memberikan pertanyaan kepada pihak-pihak yangterkait tentang permasalahan yang ada atau sistem yang sudah berjalan saat =ini,dengan melakukan tanya jawab terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait tersebut unt=ukmendapatkan data.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:70.9pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.9pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=e'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&n=bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Metode Studi Pustaka<o:p></o:p></span></b></=p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ans=i-language:IN'>Metode ini membantu penulis untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ilmiah inidengan lebih mudah dan lebih baik lagi, karena dengan metode ini penulis bi=samencari bahan-bahan dengan membaca buku yang berisi teori-teori yang berkai=tandengan permasalahan yang dibahas pada laporan yang penulis sedang teliti sa=atini.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:=p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-s=pace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:=p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;mso-add-=space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:200%;mso-paginatio=n:none;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo13;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=e'><![if !supportLists]><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=<spanstyle=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.6<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=p;</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'=><spanlang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><spanstyle=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US>Si</span>=</b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=stematikaPenulisan</span></b><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p></o:p></span>=</p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'text-align:justify;text-inde=nt:36.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autosp=ace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Penulis mengelompokkan beberapa =materiyang dibahas pada laporan ini sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast style=3D'margin-left:71.45pt;mso-add-sp=ace:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:.55pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:n=one;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lan=guage:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-he=ight:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:106.35pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3D=EN-US>BABI<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PENDAHULUAN</span></b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:106.35pt;text-align:justify;text-=indent:-70.35pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:106.35pt;mso-layout=-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><spanstyle=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Pada bab ini berisi tentang: Latar Belakang,Perumusan Masalah, Ruang Lingkup Penelitian, Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian,Metodologi Penelitian, dan Sistematika Penulisan.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:106.35pt;text-align:justify;text-=indent:-70.35pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:106.35pt;mso-layout=-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-he=ight:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US>BAB II<spanstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>LANDASANTEORI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><s=panlang=3DEN-US>Pada bab ini</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'> berisitentang: Teori-Teori Dasar / Umum, Teori-Teori Yang Berhubungan Dengan TopikYang Dibahas, dan<i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Literature</i> <istyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Review</i> / Penelitian Sebelumnya.<o:=p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;text-i=ndent:27.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:200%;mso-pagin=ation:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US><sp=anstyle=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>BAB III<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1='>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></span>=<bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:138.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>Pada bab ini beri=sitentang: Gambaran Umum Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja, Sejarah SingkatMadrasah Aliyah Negeri Balaraja, Wewenang dan Tanggung Jawab Organisasi,Struktur Organisasi, Tata Laksana Sistem Yang Berjalan menggunakan <istyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Unified Modeling Language (UML)</i>, d=an Permasalahanyang dihadapi. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:138.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:138.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-he=ight:200%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US>BAB I</span></b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=V</span><spanlang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><bstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'>=KESIMPULANDAN SARAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%'><span style=3D'color:black;mso-ansi-language:IN'>Bab ini adalah bab p=enutupyang merupakan kesimpulan atau intisari dari seluruh pokok permasalahan yangtelah dibahas. Selain itu, penulis dapat memberikan saran bagi tempat penul=ismelakukan penelitian.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:IN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lang=uage:IN'>DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;line-h=eight:200%'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lang=uage:IN'>LAMPIRAN - LAMPIRAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font=-weight:normal'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p></div></body></html>------=_NextPart_01CF835E.95DFCB70Content-Location: file:///C:/C6766F78/BABIxxx_files/themedata.thmxContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64Content-Type: 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-<div style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: 'times new roman'; text-align: center">'''LANDASAN TEORI'''</div>
-==Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar==
-===Definisi Sistem Pakar===
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Menurut Kusrini (2006: 11)<ref name="Kusrini. 2006. Sistem Pakar Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.">Kusrini. 2006. Sistem Pakar Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.</ref>, sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta, dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah yang biasanya hanya dapat dipecahkan oleh seorang pakar dalam bidang tersebut.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Menurut Martin dan Oxman sistem pakar adalah sistem yang berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah yang biasanya hanya dapat dipecahkan oleh seorang pakar dalam bidang tersebut (Kusrini, 2006:11)<ref name="Kusrini. 2006. Sistem Pakar Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.">Kusrini. 2006. Sistem Pakar Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.</ref>,.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Edward Feigenbaum mendefinisikan sistem pakar sebagai suatu program komputer cerdas yang menggunakan knowledge (pengetahuan) dan prosedur inferensi untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang cukup rumit yang membutuhkan seorang ahli untuk menyelesaikannya (Arhami, 2005:2)<ref name="Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.">Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.</ref>,.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Jadi sistem pakar adalah sistem yang ditranfer dari seorang ahli melalui komputer, lalu pengetahuan yang ditransfer itu disimpan dalam komputer yang berguna bagi user berkonsultasi pada komputer untuk suatu nasehat kemudian komputer dapat menyimpulkan dari yang dikonsultasikan  seperti layaknya seorang pakar, selain itu juga komputer bisa menjelaskan ke user tersebut bahkan dengan alasan-alasannya.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Menurut Efraim Turban (dalam Hasanah,2012)<ref name="Aisyah, N. 2012. Sistem pakar. Diakses tanggal 06 Mei 2014 http://nurulaisyah2.wordpress.com/2012/10/13/sistem-pakar/.">Aisyah, N. 2012. Sistem pakar. Diakses tanggal 06 Mei 2014 http://nurulaisyah2.wordpress.com/2012/10/13/sistem-pakar/.</ref>, konsep dasar sistem pakarmengandung: keahlian, ahli, pengalihan keahlian, inferensi, aturan dan kemampuan menjelaskan. Keahlian adalah suatu kelebihan penguasaan pengetahuan di bidang tertentu yang diperoleh dari pelatihan, membaca atau pengalaman.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Suatu sistem pakar adalah suatu sistem komputer yang menyamai (emulates ) kemampuan pengambilan keputusan dari seorang pakar (Arhami, 2005:2)<ref name="Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.">Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.</ref>, . Basis pengetahuan yang diperoleh, diambil dari pengalaman seorang pakar maupun teori-teori yang ada pada bidang yang spesifik saja, oleh karena itu sistem pakar memiliki keterbatasan.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Sistem pakar adalah sistem yang membutuhkan dasar pengetahuan yang baik, yang dibangun seefisien mungkin. Sistem ini memerlukan satu atau lebih mekanisme penalaran untuk menerapkan pengetahuan terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Setelah itu dibutuhkan suatu mekanisme penalaran untuk menerapkan pengetahuan pada permasalahan yang ada (Rich and Knight, 2011:547)<ref name="Rich, Elaine dan Knight, Kevin. 2011. Artificial Intelligence. McGraw-Hill Inc, York.">Rich, Elaine dan Knight, Kevin. 2011. Artificial Intelligence. McGraw-Hill Inc, York.</ref>,.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Dari definisi yang ada di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pakar adalah suatu sistem yang dibangun untuk memindahkan kemampuan dari seorang atau beberapa orang pakar ke dalam komputer yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemakai dalam bidang tertentu dimana sistem pakar bertindak layaknya seperti seorang pakar atau konsultan dalam suatu lingkungan tertentu.</p></div>
-===Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar===
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Ada enam hal yang menjadi komponen dasar dari sebuah Sistem Pakar (Arhami, 2005:11)<ref name="Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.">Arhami, M. 2005. Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.</ref>,yaitu : </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">a.  Keahlian (''Expertise'')  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Keahlian dapat diperoleh dari pelatihan/ training , membacaatau dari pengalaman. Keahlian itu meliputi : </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Fakta-fakta tentang area permasalahan. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Teori-teori tentang area permasalahan. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Aturan-aturan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan dalamsituasi permasalahan yang diberikan.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Strategi global untuk memecahkan masalah.</li></ol></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">b.  Pakar ("Expert") </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Sulit untuk mendefinisikan apakah yang dimaksud dengan pakar itu. Masalahnya adalah berapa banyak keahlian yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang agar dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai pakar. Namun berikut ini dijelaskan beberapa kualifikasi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pakar : </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Dapat mengenal dan merumuskan masalah. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Dapat memecahkan masalah dengan cepat dansemestinya.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Dapat menjelaskan suatu solusi. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Dapat menentukan hubungan.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Belajar dari pengalaman </li></ol></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">c.  Pemindahan Keahlian ("Transferring Expertise") </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Tujuan dari sistem pakar adalah memindahkan keahlian dari seorang pakar ke komputer dan kemudian ke manusia lain yang bukan pakar. Proses ini meliputi empat kegiatan, yaitu : </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memperoleh pengetahuan pakar.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"> Merepresentasikan pengetahuan ke dalam komputer.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Mengolah pengetahuan sehingga dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memindahkan pengetahuan ke pengguna.</li></ol></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Pengetahuan disimpan dalam komputer berupa komponen yang disebut knowledge base. Pengetahuan ini dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu fakta dan rule .</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">d.  Menarik Kesimpulan ("Inferencing")</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Keistimewaan dari sistem pakar adalah kemampuan nalarnya. Komputer diprogram sehingga dapat membuat kesimpulan. Pengambilan keputusan ini dilaksanakan dalam komponen yang disebut inference engine. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">e.  Aturan ("Rule") </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Kebanyakan sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis rule, pengetahuan disimpan dalam bentuk rule-rule sebagai prosedur pemecahan masalah.  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">f.    Kemampuan Menjelaskan ("Explanatin Capability") </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Keistimewaan lain dari sistem pakar adalah kemampuan menjelaskan darimana asal sebuah solusi/rekomendasi diperoleh. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Adapun ciri-ciri sistem pakar diantaranya adalah:  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">a. Bekerja secara sistematis berdasarkan pengetahuan dan mekanisme tertentu.  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">b. Pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah tertentu dan dapat merespons masukkan user (melalui kotak dialog).  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">c. Dikembangkan secara bertahap dan terbatas pada bidang keahlian tertentu saja.  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">d. Outputnya berupa saran atau anjuran.  </p></div>
-===Struktur dan Bentuk  Sistem Pakar===
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol><li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Struktur Sistem Pakar </li>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Komponen utama yang harus ada dalam sebuah sistem pakar adalah knowledge base  (basis pengetahuan), inference engine  (mesin penarik kesimpulan), explanation subsystem (subsistem penjelas  output), dan user interface (antarmuka pengguna). Secara umum arsitektur sistem pakar (Gunawan, 2007:6). Dapat dilihat pada gambar 2.1. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: center;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2"> Gambar 2.1 Struktur Sistem Pakar </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Struktur Sistem Pakar terdiri dari :  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">a..  Basis Pengetahuan (Knowledge Base )</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Basis pengetahuan merupakan bagian yang paling penting pada sistem pakar, karena keahlian dari  pakar disimpan didalamnya. Basis pengetahuan tersebut berisi fakta-fakta yang didapat dari seorang ahli dan  diimplementasikan ke dalam sistem komputer dengan menggunakan metode representasi pengetahuan tertentu. Metode representasi pengetahuan adalahcara untuk menstrukturkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pakar agar mudah diolah oleh komputer. Jadi basis pengetahuan merupakan jantung sistem pakar, dimana bagian ini berisi pengetahuan penting untuk mengerti, merumuskan dan memecahkan permasalahan, yang  mempunyai dua elemen dasar, yaitu fakta tentang keadaan masalah dan teori tentang area masalah. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">b.  Mesin Pengambil Keputusan (Inference Engine ) </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Inference Engine merupakan bagian dari sistem pakar yang bertugas untuk  menemukan solusi yang tepat dari banyaknya solusi yang ada. Proses dilakukan dalam inference engine adalah bagaimana pengambilan keputusan terhadap konsultasi yangterjadi dan proses penalaran pada basis pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Penentuan sistem pendukung keputusan dan metode pelacakan sangat penting dalam rangka menyelesaikan masalah. Inference engine merupakan otak dari sistem pakar, juga dikenal sebagai struktur kontrol/ interpreter. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">c.  Explanation Subsystem </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Explanation subsystem merupakan kemampuan untuk memberikan penjelasan atas sebuah kesimpulan yang diberikan. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">d.  User Interface </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">User interface merupakan bagian dari sistem pakar yang berfungsi sebagai pengendali input output .User interface  melayani user selama proses konsultasi, mulai dari tanya jawab untuk mendapatkan fakta-fakta yang dibutuhkan inference engine  sampai menampilkan output yang merupakan kesimpulan / rekomendasi yang dihasilkan oleh inference engine.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">e.  Knowledge Base Editor </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Knowledge base editor merupakan bagian yang digunakan untuk menambah, menghapus dan memperbaiki basis pengetahuan. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">f.  Learning Learning  </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">adalah suatu proses belajar dari suatu sistem pakar apabila sistem tidak menemukan solusi masalah. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">g.    Certainty Factor </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Certainty factor merupakan faktor keyakinan atas fakta-fakta yang  ada. </p></div>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Bentuk Sistem Pakar </li></ol></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Bentuk dari Sistem Pakar adalah :
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify">
-<ol><li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Berdiri sendiri. Sistem jenis ini merupakan s/w yang berdiri sendiri tidak tergabung dengan s/w lain. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Tergabung Sistem ini merupakan bagian program yang terkandung di dalam suatu algoritma (konvensional) . </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Menghubungkan ke s/w lain. Bentuk ini biasanya merupakan ES yang menghubungkan ke suatu paket program tertentu, misalnya DBMS. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Sistem mengabdi. Sistem ini merupakan bagian dari komputer khusus yang dihubungkan dengan suatu fungsi tertentu. </li></ol></div>
-===Kategori Sistem Pakar dan Metode Inferensi===
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify">
-<ol>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Kategori Sistem Pakar </li>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Sistem pakar saat ini telah dibuat untuk memecahkan berbagai macam permasalahan dalam berbagai bidang, seperti matematika, teknik, kedokteran, kimia, farmasi, sains komputer, bisnis, hukum, pendidikan, sampai pertahanan. Secara umum ada beberapa kategori dan area permasalahan sistem pakar, yaitu (Arhami, 2005:23) :</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">a.Interprestasi, yaitu pengambilan keputusan atau deskripsi tingkat tinggi dari sekumpulan data mentah, termasuk diantaranya juga pengawasan, pengenalan ucapan, analisis citra, interprestasi sinyal, dan beberapa analisis kecerdasan.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">b.Proyeksi, yaitu memprediksi akibat-akibat yang dimungkinkan dari situasi-situasi tertentu, diantaranya peramalan, prediksi demografis, peramalan ekonomi, prediksi lalu lintas, estimasi hasil, militer, pemasaran, atau peramalan keuangan.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">c.Diagnosis, yaitu menentukan sebab malfungsi dalam situasi kompleks yang didasarkan pada gejala-gejala yang teramati diantaranya medis, elektronis, mekanis dan diagnosis perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">d.Desain, yaitu menentukan konfigurasi komponen-komponen sistem yang cocok dengan tujuan-tujuan kinerja tertentuyang memenuhi kendala-kendala tertentu, diantaranya layout sirkuit dan perancangan bangunan.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">e.Perencanaan, yaitu merencanakan serangkaian tindakan yang akan dapat mencapai sejumlah tujuan dengan kondisiawal tertentu, diantaranya perencanaan keuangan, komunikasi, militer,  pengembangan produk, routing danmanajemen proyek. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">f.Pengawasan (Monitoring ), yaitu membandingkan tingkah laku suatu sistem yang teramati dengan tingkah laku  yangdiharapkan darinya, diantaranya Computer Aided Monitoring System. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">g.Pelacakan dan Perbaikan (Debugging and Repair), yaitu menentukan dan mengimplementasikan cara-cara untuk mengatasi malfungsi, diantaranya memberikan resep obat terhadap suatu kegagalan. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">h.Instruksi, yaitu mendeteksi dan mengoreksi defisiensi dalam pemahaman domain subjek, diantaranya melakukan instruksi untuk diagnosis, debugging dan perbaikan kinerja. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">i.Pengendalian, yaitu mengatur tingkah laku suatu environtment yang kompleks seperti kontrol terhadap  interprestasi-interprestasi, prediksi, perbaikan dan monitoring kelakuan sistem. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">j.Seleksi, yaitu mengidentifikasi pilihan terbaik dari sekumpulan (list ) kemungkinan.</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">k.Simulasi, yaitu pemodelan interaksi antara komponen-komponen sistem.</p></div>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Metode Inferensi</li></ol></div><div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in">
-<p style="line-height: 2">Komponen ini mengandung mekanisme pola pikir dan penalaran yang digunakan oleh pakar dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Metode inferensi adalah program komputer yang memberikan metodologi untuk penalaran tentang informasi yangada dalam basis pengetahuan dan dalam workspace , dan untuk menformulasikan kesimpulan (Turban, 2005:452) Kebanyakan sistem pakar berbasis aturan menggunakan inferensi yang dinamakan modus ponen. Berdasarkan strategi ini, jika terdapat aturan “IF A THEN B”, dan jika diketahui bahwa Abenar, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa B juga benar. Terdapat dua  pendekatan untuk mengontrol inferensidalam sistem pakar berbasis aturan, yaitu pelacakan ke depan (Forward Chaining) dan  pelacakan ke belakang (Backward Chaining ).</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">a.Pelacakan ke depan (Forward Chaining )Pelacakan ke depan adalah pendekatan yang dimotori data (data-driven).  Dalam pendekatan ini pelacakan dimulai dari informasi masukan, dan selanjutnya mencoba menggambarkan kesimpulan. Pelacakan ke depan, mencari fakta yang sesuai dengan bagian IF dari aturan IF-THEN. </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">b.Pelacakan ke belakang (Backward Chaining )Pelacakan ke belakang adalah pendekatan yang dimotorioleh tujuan (goal-driven ). Dalam pendekatan ini pelacakandimulai dari tujuan, selanjutnya dicari aturan yang memiliki tujuan tersebut untuk kesimpulannya. Selanjutnya proses pelacakan menggunakan premis untuk aturan tersebut sebagai tujuan barudan mencari aturan lain dengan tujuan baru sebagai kesimpulannya. Proses berlanjut sampai semua kemungkinan ditemukan (Sri Kusumadewi, 2003).</p></div>
-===Keuntungan dan Kelemahan Sistem Pakar===
-====Keuntungan Sistem Pakar====
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat diambil sebagai berikut: </p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol type="a">
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Meningkatkan ''output&nbsp;''dan produktivitas. Sistem pakar dapat bekerja lebih cepat dari manusia.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Meningkatkan&nbsp;kualitas.&nbsp;Sistem&nbsp;pakar menyediakan&nbsp;nasihat yang konsisten dan dapat mengurangi tingkat kesalahan.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Handal&nbsp;(''Reability&nbsp;''). Sistem pakar tidak lelah/bosan, jugakonsisten dalam memberi jawaban.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Merupakan&nbsp;arsip&nbsp;yang&nbsp;terpercaya&nbsp;dari&nbsp;sebuah&nbsp;keahlian, sehingga pengguna seolah-olah berkonsultasi langsung dengan pakar, meskipun sang pakar mungkin sudah pensiun.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memungkinkan orang awam bisa mengerjakan pekerjaan para ahli</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Bisa melakukan proses secara berulang secara otomatis </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Menyimpan pengetahuan dan keahlian para pakar</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Mampu mengambil dan melestarikankeahlian para pakar</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Mampu beroperasi dalam lingkungan berbahaya</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakses pengetahuan</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memiliki realibilitas</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Meningkatkan kapabilitas system computer</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja dengan informasi yang tidak</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Lengkap dan mengandung ketidakpastian</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Meningkatkan kapabilitas dalam penyelesaian masalah</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Menghemat waktu dalam pengambilan keputusan</li></ol></div>
-==Konsep Dasar Model==
-==Konsep Dasar Metode==
-==Konsep Dasar Algoritma==
-==Konsep Kesamaan Dokumen==
-==Konsep Algoritma Winnowing==
-==Konsep Algoritma Rabin-Karp==
-==Konsep Algoritma Jaro-Winkler Distance==
-==Study Pustaka (Literatur Review)==
-coba2ah
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2"><div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat diambil sebagai berikut:</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2"><div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify;text-indent: 0.5in"><p style="line-height: 2">Berbagai definisi model dikemukakan oleh para ahli antara lain:</p></div>
-<div style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'times new roman';text-align: justify"><ol><li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Ackoff, et all ( 1962 ) mengatakan bahwa model dapat dipandang dari tiga jenis kata yaitu sebagai kata benda,kata sifat dan kata kerja. Sebagai kata benda, model berarti representasiatau gambaran, sebagai kata sifat model adalah ideal, contoh, teladan dan sebagai kata kerja model adalah memperagakan, mempertunjukkan. Dalam pemodelan, model akan dirancang sebagai suatu penggambaran operasi dari suatu sistem nyata secara ideal dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan atau menunjukkan hubungan-hubungan penting yang terkait.</li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Murty, et al (1990) menyatakan bahwa model adalah suatu representasi yang memadai dari suatu sistem, dan dikatakan memadai jika telah sesuai dengan tujuan dalam pikiran peneliti. </li>
-<li style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;">Gordon ( 1978 ) mendefinisikan model sebagai suatu kerangka utama informasi sistem yang dikumpulkan untuk mempelajari sistem tersebut. Karena bertujuan untuk mempelajari suatu sistem maka model yang disusun tidaklah hanya satu model saja. Hal ini mengakibatkan satu sistem yang sama dengan berbagai model yang disusun akan memberikan analisis yang berbeda-beda. Atau dapat pula terjadi sebaliknya, bahwa analisis yang  sama akan membuat model yang berbeda pada sistem yang sama.</li></ol></div>
-</p></div>

Bukan aku: Perbedaan revisi

Revisi terkini pada 8 Juni 2014 14.17

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